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Guide | LED Lighting | LED vs T8 vs T5 | LED Solar | LED Trials | E-Waste | LED vs Halogen | Standards | Packaging

Disclaimer: The information provided here is of a general nature. Ramin Communications is not recomending the specific products mentioned here and accepts no responsibility for the accuracy of information about specific products. Electricity is DANGEROUS and should not be treated lightly. Information on individual product packaging should be read carefully and understood before installation. The advice of qualified Electricians should be sought on specific requirements and installations.

Unlike CFLs, LED Lamps contain no mercury. For more on Fluorescent lamps and mercury, see end-of-life management and Mercury in Fish .

glass works lit by LED Lightin in a gallery during the opening on 11 September 2012

Guide to Domestic LED Lighting

The Operating temperatures Manufacturers specify on packaging should also be noted.

Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) are the new source of Energy Efficient Lighting. LEDs provide more light for less energy. LEDs also last a long time.

LEDs have been around for a while. Their low energy use has made them particularly valuable for heavy/extended use, emergency and portable lighting. Where you want the light to last as long as possible on your battery or other form of emergency power supply. LED emergency lighting is used in Aircraft and in domestic torches and fire alarms.

Low voltage (typically 12V) ropes of LED fairy lights, Solar Powered garden lights and strips of LEDs have enabled creative lighting of domestic spaces, for sometime. In recent years, LED direct replacements for standard fittings have appeared on the market. In addition to requiring less energy to provide more light, LEDs are also available in Dimmable and for use with movement detectors to provide active lighting.

There are LED direct replacement alternatives for Halogen direct replacement globe12V DC Two Pin Halogen - MR16 GU5.3(pins) 290lm or 240V MR16 GU10; 240V AC E15 (small edison Screw for multi-globe light fittings); 240V AC E27(Edison Screw) and B22 (Bayonette); T8 Fluourescent Tubes and Flood Lights.

While this guide focuses on Energy use and source (voltage and fittings), these are not the only considerations in selecting lighting. The type of lighting required is also a consideration - warm white, dimmable, white, other colours, low light, safety lighting etc. New LED products are emerging which provide the opportunity for new ways of lighting spaces.

Disclaimer: The information provided here is of a general nature. Ramin Communications is not recomending the specific products mentioned here and accepts no responsibility for the accuracy of information about specific products. Electricity is DANGEROUS and should not be treated lightly. The advice of qualified Electricians should be sought on specific requirements and installations. Information on individual product packaging should be read carefully and understood before installation.

The Operating temperatures Manufacturers specify on packaging should also be noted.

Energy Use (Watts) for Light (Lumens) Comparison

Electricity rate is charged in KWh (ie 1000Watts x hours).
(Wattage of Bulb/1000)*Electricity Rate=cost of having each light bulb on

Light ProvidedLED information from Packaging

Source: CFL Halogen and Incandescent globe ratings Australian Government Light Globe Conversion Guide for 5-12W CFLs (no LED information provided)

Lumens (lm)LEDCFLHalogenIncadescent
220lm4.5W (provides 290lm)5-7W18W25W
420lm12W (provides 650lm)7-8W28W40W
720lm11-12W52W75W
820lm Warm White10W75W
There are a wide range of bright LED Lamps now available in Sydney
10W--80W
Warm White=1080Lm, Cool White=1240Lm13W26W60W-

LED Lamps which have been available in Sydney

7 April 2013: Installed one Osram small round LED lamp (B22) in right hand socket of light fitting. Osram 4W lamp was $18

7 April 2013: Installed 4 LiquidLEDs Opaque(pearl) Candles (small bayonette B15, 44LEDs, 3W) in Chandelier. Left 1 clear incandescent (40W) in place. The LiquidLED Candles were $18.

LED lamp in hand LED Lamp in ceiling fan-light fitting ceiling fan-light fitting 2 clear LED Lamps in fitting clear celephone with orange, purple and white bands and text including PHILLIPS LED

27 December 2012: Phillips myvision LED Lamps are finally on the Shelf!

Phillips E14 Candle (4W Warm White 250 lm) was shorter than the Osram E14 Candle though both were larger than the Osram Halogen E14 Candles. Two Phillips E14 Candles fitted into one Fan/Light fitting where the Osram model was too big. Two Phillips B22 (9.5W Warm White 600lm) fitted into a Fan/Light with a larger lamp cover. Price $20.

It is worth noting that the light fittings were rated at maximum 25W lamps and the halogen lamp was 28W. So, before installing such fittings, care should be taken to ensure they will allow enough lighting in the room.

candle lights in fan/light fitting candle lights turned on in fan/light fitting

23 November 2012: Osram Candle 4.2W-E14 (small screw base), 4.5W-E27(LED STAR CLASSIC A 25) and 4W-B22 available at Bunnings at $18 pricepoint. 8-10W Lamps at $30. Also GU10s.

On 27 December, an unsuccessful attempt was made to install the Osram E14 Candles into a Ceiling Fan/Light fitting. The lamps rated at 4W in a 25W fitting appeared ideal - however, the cover would not fit. The Phillips E14 Lamps were satisfactory.

Garden Bollard with light on

A Warm White 250lm 4.5W-E27(LED STAR CLASSIC A 25), with a 3 year guarantee, was installed in a path bollard (lit 9-13 hours/day 365days/year) on 23 November 2012. Though unlike the Liquid LED Lamp installed in an adjoining Bollard, most of the light from the Osram lamps is directed into the top of the bollard as online documentation (none provided on the packaging) for other Osram lamps indicates a 90° Beam Spread.

LED Light Globe with remote controlLED GU10 Lamp

Available in Sydney Hardware Store 8 November 2012
Remote Control Color Changing E27 LED Lamp.
10W GU10 (240V) for $34.90.

LED Light Globe in fitting

Viri Bright 5 Watt Warm White 300lm 270° beam lamp installed 3 December 2012 price $14.95. The lamp was installed 3 December 2012. There were B22 and E27, Warm White and Bright White models was rated at Higher lumens for same (5W) energy use.

LED Light Globe in fitting LED Light Globe in fitting turned onLED Light Globe in fitting packaging

10W Viri Bright LED Lamp purchased from Electronics Store. Specs: 820lm (equivalent of 75W Incandescent), Warm White, 10W, dimmable, Beam Spread:270°, Price:AUD29.95.
5 November 2012: Installed to replace a flickering 10W LED lamp from another store.
6 November 2012: Swapped 270° Viri, into Kitchen (larger room) and Osram Pro (90 °) 10W bright white back into Home Office/Study
20 January 2013: 10W lamp Failed. Viri Bright 5W lamp was installed in it's place.
24 January 2014: Jaycar happily offered refund or exchange on lamp (under 12 month warranty) - installed and 5W Luminaire put back into Bedside Lamp.

The Sydney store also stocked a 10W, 900lm Natural Light model. The 5W model was AUD14

Aldi $7.99 LED Lightbulbs

Direct MR1 GU10 Lamp

Direct MR1 GU10 LampDirect MR1 GU10 LampDirect Replacement MR16 GU10 LampDirect Replacement MR16 GU10 LampTao Class 1 LED (1W) (240V)- Multiple LEDs - light is dispersed through sides - wasted in this light fitting. Cute transparent base lets you see inner workings - Capacitor, Resistor etc. Not bright enough for reading lamp. But perhaps useful in a location where a low level lighting is required for extended periods (eg overnight) - perhaps too bright for a bedroom night light.

Direct Replacement MR16 GU10 Lamp

Direct Replacement MR16 GU10 Lamp Direct Replacement MR16 GU10 Lamp 3W Single LED Woolworths Essentials (GU10-S50 3W 45) (240V). More at Mains voltage LED Downlights to Save Energy

Halogen direct replacement globe

Halogen direct replacement lampHalogen direct replacement globeHalogen direct replacement globeGU5.3 MR16 4.5W 290lm LED Lamp

BICHURY MR16 NORMAL GU5.3 (12Volt) two-pin connectors.

GU10 MR16 is a two pin Bayonette fitting - for 240V

It was reported that replacing one of the halogen downlights with this lamp, did not result in the interference with the TV signal, experienced when an individual Halogen was replaced by alternate cheaper LED lamps. The light level was also good from the Bichury.

Direct Replacement Bayonette Lamp Direct Replacement Bayonette Lamp Direct Replacement Bayonette LampDirect Replacement Bayonette Lamp

10W Bayonette Lamp - rated at the lighting equivalent of an 80W Incandescent Globe. Supplied by EnviroledLighting Solutions.

The 10Watt LED lamp replaced a 24Watt Compact Flourescent Lamp (CFL) in a kitchen, with poor natural light, on Friday 28 September 2012. Despite the packaging stating no flicker - the lamp (labelled at 240V 50/60Hz) did flicker. It is being tested in a second location. The lamp flickered in this fitting too and was replaced with another 10W LED Lamp.

The the attributes of the lamp, listed on the packaging, include: No flicker, No UV radiation, no RF interference, Instant soft start, Operation temperature: -20°C to +40°C and working temperature < 55°C

13W LED downlight ( EV-DL-U13D-90-WW) supplied by Enviromental LED Lighting Solutions. In the photographs it is clipped onto a Raku Pot.

"The Enviro 13 watt Dimmable LED downlight is designed to replace 60 Watt halogen downlight and 26 Watt compact fluorescent recessed can trims. The 13W LED Down Light features one single high powered 13W Epistar chip"...enviroledlighting.com.au

LEDs in an Incandescent Lamp Shell

3W Bayonette (B22) Direct Replacement Lamp - with 44 LEDs

Rated equiv of 15-25W Incandescent, Dimmable, warm white, 360degree light beam, 90lumen 15000 hours, suitable for outdoor use to -40degrees celsius.

1. Installed 10 May 2012 in hallway, turned on manually perhaps for 4-5 hours a day.
2. Installed 9 May 2012 on timer which comes on for about 4-5 hours/day 365 days a year.

LEDs in an Incandescent Lamp Shell

Standard Form Edison Screw (E27) Direct Replacement Lamp with 80 LEDs 3W

Clear White 3W (4.1WattAC) Dimable (shown) has 80LEDs and is rated at 360°rees; 180Lumen and 15000 hours, was priced at $24.95.

Lamp was Installed 2nd January 2012 on timer for 4-5 hours/day then relocated 5 May 2012 to path light - 9-13 hours/day 365 days/year

Installing a LED Lamp with fins

OSRAM 12W Parathom(r) Pro and Classic A 60 (LED) outshines a 14W CFL

The Parathom(r) Pro and Classic A 60, lamps are marketed as equivalent to a 50W Incandescent and rated at 650lm (lumens), 3000K (Warm White), 25000hours/10,000 on/off and dimmable - cost AU$30.

Installed 23rd December 2012 in office environment (turned on manually afternoon and nights)

"Daylight for work rooms and Warm White for comfortable light in living rooms". (90 °)... - http://www.osram.com.au/_regional_APAC/pdf/Professional/General_Lighting/OSRAM_LEDr_Brochure_062011_lowres.pdf

LED lamp installed in Bathroom

OSRAM 12W Parathom(r) Pro and Classic A 60 (LED)

Installed in a Tastic, in a Bathroom without any natural light.

light globe being installed in garden fitting

2.3W E27 LED

The 2.3W LED Lamp energy use is half the 5W Fluorescent (CFL) Lamp it replaced - which is half the energy use for the same hours of lighting. This was the first direct replacement E27 lamp available in Sydney, however, after failing three times appears to have been a flawed design.

Replacement lamp installed mid february 2012 failed May 2012 (Lamp works erratically ie sometimes lights up some time after it is turned on).
Replacement lamp installed August 2011 failed December 2011
$30 lamp first installed 24 December 2010 failed by August 2011

strip of LEDs Lighting a pantryActive Pantry Lighting
roll of flexible LED strip lightingLED DownlightsLED Strip for Under Cabinet lighting (eg in Kitchen)
square LED light panel lightingLED Panel Lighting Form

www.ramin.com.au/eco-sydney/LED-Lighting-guide.shtml © Ramin Communications 2012. Last modified 9 April 2013.